See vas rectum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1750; Latin: vās (“vessel”) + rēctum (neuter nominative singular of rēctus, “straight”) = “straight vessel”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vasa recta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vasa recta",
"head": "vas rectum"
},
"expansion": "vas rectum (plural vasa recta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, Albert Haller, “Of the paſſages of the ſemen” in The Philoſophical Tranſactions (1743–1750) Abridged X (1756), ed. John Martyn, page 1,092",
"text": "A yellowiſh ſemen is generated in the vaſcula ſerpentina, is ſent down into the vasa recta, and thence depoſited in the rete under the albuginea."
},
{
"ref": "1843, Thomas Blizard Curling, “A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of the Testis”, in The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, LX:ii, page 216:",
"text": "One single, straight duct termed vas rectum, which joins the rete testis at a right angle. The vasa recta are very slender, and easily give way when injected.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"A straight seminiferous tubule conveying semen from its pertaining tubulus seminiferus contortus (convoluted seminiferous tubule) to the rete testis of the testicle that contains it; now more commonly called the tubulus seminiferus rectus (straight seminiferous tubule)."
],
"id": "en-vas_rectum-en-noun-sCluB7xk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vasa",
"vas#English"
],
[
"seminiferous",
"seminiferous#English"
],
[
"semen",
"semen#English"
],
[
"tubulus seminiferus contortus",
"tubulus seminiferus contortus#English"
],
[
"rete testis",
"rete testis#English"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle#English"
],
[
"tubulus seminiferus rectus",
"tubulus seminiferus rectus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"(somewhat dated) A straight seminiferous tubule conveying semen from its pertaining tubulus seminiferus contortus (convoluted seminiferous tubule) to the rete testis of the testicle that contains it; now more commonly called the tubulus seminiferus rectus (straight seminiferous tubule)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 57 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 58 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 58 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Lionel Smith Beale, Illustrations of the Constituents of Urine, Urinary Deposits, and Calculi, Fig. 1. g., page 3",
"text": "Long and almost straight vessels (vasa recta), into which the efferent vessel of those tufts situated at the bases of the pyramids, divides."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Christopher J. Lote, Principles of Renal Physiology, fourth edition, § 6.4, page 78:",
"text": "The vasa recta are capillaries, mostly derived from the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons, which have a ‘hairpin’ arrangement and dip far down into the renal medulla.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"Any one of many straight capillaries in the kidney that branch off from the arteriolae efferentes (efferent arterioles) of juxtamedullary nephrons, enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle, where they function to absorb water and to secrete salt and urea into the renal interstitium, thereby facilitating the production of concentrated urine."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 55 21",
"sense": "renal capillary",
"word": "arteriola recta renis"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 55 21",
"sense": "renal capillary",
"word": "venula recta renis"
}
],
"id": "en-vas_rectum-en-noun--TeCyos0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vasa",
"vas#English"
],
[
"vas rectum renis",
"vas rectum renis#English"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary#English"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney#English"
],
[
"arteriolae efferentes",
"arteriola efferens#English"
],
[
"juxtamedullary",
"juxtamedullary#English"
],
[
"nephrons",
"nephron#English"
],
[
"medulla",
"medulla#English"
],
[
"loop of Henle",
"loop of Henle#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
],
[
"urea",
"urea#English"
],
[
"interstitium",
"interstitium#English"
],
[
"urine",
"urine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes more fully",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"(sometimes more fully, “vas rectum renis”) Any one of many straight capillaries in the kidney that branch off from the arteriolae efferentes (efferent arterioles) of juxtamedullary nephrons, enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle, where they function to absorb water and to secrete salt and urea into the renal interstitium, thereby facilitating the production of concentrated urine."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Jay H. Stein, Internal Medicine, third edition, page 395:",
"text": "Bleeding from colonic diverticula is caused by rupture of the underlying vas rectum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"Any one of numerous straight arteries that branch off from the arcades of the mesentery of the jejunum and ileum whence they head toward the small intestine."
],
"id": "en-vas_rectum-en-noun-2i2tR4GY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vasa",
"vas#English"
],
[
"arteries",
"artery#English"
],
[
"arcades",
"arcade#English"
],
[
"mesentery",
"mesentery#English"
],
[
"jejunum",
"jejunum#English"
],
[
"ileum",
"ileum#English"
],
[
"small intestine",
"small intestine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"Any one of numerous straight arteries that branch off from the arcades of the mesentery of the jejunum and ileum whence they head toward the small intestine."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "väsʹ rĕkʹtəm",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːs ˈɹɛktəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "vas rectum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1750; Latin: vās (“vessel”) + rēctum (neuter nominative singular of rēctus, “straight”) = “straight vessel”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vasa recta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vasa recta",
"head": "vas rectum"
},
"expansion": "vas rectum (plural vasa recta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "renal capillary",
"word": "arteriola recta renis"
},
{
"sense": "renal capillary",
"word": "venula recta renis"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1750, Albert Haller, “Of the paſſages of the ſemen” in The Philoſophical Tranſactions (1743–1750) Abridged X (1756), ed. John Martyn, page 1,092",
"text": "A yellowiſh ſemen is generated in the vaſcula ſerpentina, is ſent down into the vasa recta, and thence depoſited in the rete under the albuginea."
},
{
"ref": "1843, Thomas Blizard Curling, “A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of the Testis”, in The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, LX:ii, page 216:",
"text": "One single, straight duct termed vas rectum, which joins the rete testis at a right angle. The vasa recta are very slender, and easily give way when injected.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"A straight seminiferous tubule conveying semen from its pertaining tubulus seminiferus contortus (convoluted seminiferous tubule) to the rete testis of the testicle that contains it; now more commonly called the tubulus seminiferus rectus (straight seminiferous tubule)."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vasa",
"vas#English"
],
[
"seminiferous",
"seminiferous#English"
],
[
"semen",
"semen#English"
],
[
"tubulus seminiferus contortus",
"tubulus seminiferus contortus#English"
],
[
"rete testis",
"rete testis#English"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle#English"
],
[
"tubulus seminiferus rectus",
"tubulus seminiferus rectus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"(somewhat dated) A straight seminiferous tubule conveying semen from its pertaining tubulus seminiferus contortus (convoluted seminiferous tubule) to the rete testis of the testicle that contains it; now more commonly called the tubulus seminiferus rectus (straight seminiferous tubule)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Lionel Smith Beale, Illustrations of the Constituents of Urine, Urinary Deposits, and Calculi, Fig. 1. g., page 3",
"text": "Long and almost straight vessels (vasa recta), into which the efferent vessel of those tufts situated at the bases of the pyramids, divides."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Christopher J. Lote, Principles of Renal Physiology, fourth edition, § 6.4, page 78:",
"text": "The vasa recta are capillaries, mostly derived from the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons, which have a ‘hairpin’ arrangement and dip far down into the renal medulla.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"Any one of many straight capillaries in the kidney that branch off from the arteriolae efferentes (efferent arterioles) of juxtamedullary nephrons, enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle, where they function to absorb water and to secrete salt and urea into the renal interstitium, thereby facilitating the production of concentrated urine."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vasa",
"vas#English"
],
[
"vas rectum renis",
"vas rectum renis#English"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary#English"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney#English"
],
[
"arteriolae efferentes",
"arteriola efferens#English"
],
[
"juxtamedullary",
"juxtamedullary#English"
],
[
"nephrons",
"nephron#English"
],
[
"medulla",
"medulla#English"
],
[
"loop of Henle",
"loop of Henle#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
],
[
"urea",
"urea#English"
],
[
"interstitium",
"interstitium#English"
],
[
"urine",
"urine#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes more fully",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"(sometimes more fully, “vas rectum renis”) Any one of many straight capillaries in the kidney that branch off from the arteriolae efferentes (efferent arterioles) of juxtamedullary nephrons, enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle, where they function to absorb water and to secrete salt and urea into the renal interstitium, thereby facilitating the production of concentrated urine."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Jay H. Stein, Internal Medicine, third edition, page 395:",
"text": "Bleeding from colonic diverticula is caused by rupture of the underlying vas rectum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"Any one of numerous straight arteries that branch off from the arcades of the mesentery of the jejunum and ileum whence they head toward the small intestine."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vasa",
"vas#English"
],
[
"arteries",
"artery#English"
],
[
"arcades",
"arcade#English"
],
[
"mesentery",
"mesentery#English"
],
[
"jejunum",
"jejunum#English"
],
[
"ileum",
"ileum#English"
],
[
"small intestine",
"small intestine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, usually in the plural) One of a number of straight vasa (tubes), specifically:",
"Any one of numerous straight arteries that branch off from the arcades of the mesentery of the jejunum and ileum whence they head toward the small intestine."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "väsʹ rĕkʹtəm",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːs ˈɹɛktəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "vas rectum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vas rectum meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sometimes more fully, “vas rectum renis”",
"path": [
"vas rectum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vas rectum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sometimes more fully, “vas rectum renis”",
"path": [
"vas rectum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vas rectum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.